JAMSARI, E. A.; BAHARUDIN, M. Z.; SAFIAI, M. H. Naratif Sejarah Pembangunan Nizam-i Cedid dalam Pembaharuan Ketenteraan Uthmaniyyah Era Mahmud II, 1808-1839: The Historical Narrative of Nizam-i Cedid Development in the Ottoman Military Reforms under Mahmud II, 1808-1839. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 345–359, 2025. DOI: 10.22452/JAT.vol20no2.24. Disponível em: https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/65452. Acesso em: 27 feb. 2026.