Mohd Bakri, M. F., & Ishak, M. F. (2023). Sejarah Pemerintahan Sultan Mahmud II dalam Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah (1808-1830 M): History of The Reign of Sultan Mahmud II in The Uthmaniyyah Kingdom (1808-1830 AD). Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 9(2), 18–29. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/MUQADDIMAH/article/view/47381