MOHD BAKRI, M. F.; ISHAK, M. F. Sejarah Pemerintahan Sultan Mahmud II dalam Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah (1808-1830 M): History of The Reign of Sultan Mahmud II in The Uthmaniyyah Kingdom (1808-1830 AD). Journal Al-Muqaddimah, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 18–29, 2023. DOI: 10.22452/muqaddimah.vol9no2.2. Disponível em: https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/MUQADDIMAH/article/view/47381. Acesso em: 27 feb. 2026.