DAFER HUMOOD AL-SHEHERI; AMER ABDULWAHAB MAHYOUB MURSHED. العالم الإسلامي: عوامل القوة وأسباب الضعف؛ دراسة تحليلية في ضوء السياسة الشرعية: The Muslim World: Factors of Strength and Causes of Weakness; An Analytical Study Based on Islamic Politics. Journal Al-Muqaddimah, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 80–117, 2024. DOI: 10.22452/muqaddimah.vol10no2.5. Disponível em: https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/MUQADDIMAH/article/view/54233. Acesso em: 27 feb. 2026.