Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization

الفكر النسوي بين الأديان السماوية والمعتقدات الوثنية (دراسة تحليلية)

Khaoula Saeed — 2024-12-30

This research explores the relationship between Abrahamic religions and pagan beliefs in modern feminist thought. It is using descriptive-analytical methods to review the information and previous literature, and a survey method for a field study at Hassan II University in Morocco, the study details differing opinions on the relationship between feminist thought and Abrahamic religions. It also addresses criticisms of women's roles in these religions, such as Christian, Jewish, and Islamic feminism, and examines the aversion of feminists to religion. The research highlights the intersection between pagan feminist thought and the New Age movement, discussing the risks posed by this influence. Key findings indicate that religious feminist movements aim to eliminate male dominance, but these movements derive from Western philosophies that contradict Islamic views. The new feminist movement's principles align with ancient pagan beliefs, promoted by the New Age movement through the media. The study recommends protecting society, especially women, from suspicious pagan ideas and preventing the spread of feminist and New Age thoughts, to maintain adherence to Islamic teachings and preserve the identity of Islamic society.

Pengaruh Kerajaan Hafsid, Ilkhanid dan Rasuliyyah di Mekah dan Implikasi Terhadap Pemerintahan Sharif Mekah Pada Era Mamluk

Mohamad Yusof Shah Mahmood Mahmood — 2024-12-30

Mecca is the Muslim’s holiest land in the world and Ka’abah as a symbol of unity in Islam. During Mamluk’s rule, before and after them Mecca is administerd by the Sharif of Mecca among Bani Qutadah whom are legitimate descendants of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. More over beside Mamluk Mecca has become a place where some of Muslim rulling dynasties like Hafsid, Ilkhanid and Rasulid are compeating towards spreading their influences in order to gain legitimacy for their government. This research is done to find out what kind of implication from spreding their influences in Mecca towards the Sharifate government and therefore qualitative method is applied to collect historical data and analysis by descriptive. The outcome of this research found that there is an inconsistency impact of implication towards Sharifate administration based on condition dan situation which found to be positive and negative as well.

Migrasi Penduduk Kerinchi Sumatera Ke Semenanjung Tanah Melayu

Aisyah Zakaria — 2024-12-30

This article discusses the migration of the Kerinchi people of Sumatra to the Malay Peninsula. The Kerinchi community originally existed in Indonesia that started migrating to Malaysia long ago. There are many village constructions for the Kerinchi community in Malaysia, including Kampung Kerinchi, Kampung Abdullah Hukum and so on. This article will emphasize two things, which is to study the concept of migration and identify the migration of the Kerinchi community to Malaysia and its factors. The research data is taken through the documentation method which is obtained from books and databases of scientific articles. In addition, the data obtained will be analyzed through inductive and deductive methods. With this it can be stated that this migration has been happening for quite a long time and this is driven by driving factors from the country of origin and pulling factors from the destination country such as more economic opportunities, the atmosphere of the country and the facilities available. For the Kerinchi community, this migration occurs due to economic factors and mutual encouragement where those who live or work in Malaysia invite their family or friends in the country of origin to migrate to Malaysia.

Perkembangan Budaya Berpakaian Mahasiswi Universiti Malaya: Isu dan Cabaran

Noor Zulaikha Azlin Abdul Manaf — 2024-12-30

This article aims to examine the evolution of the dressed culture of Malaya University students along with its issues and challenges. Along with the current of modernization, the traditional clothing culture has changed and developed with the change of times. A string of such developments, there are issues and challenges faced by students in the choice of clothes while being on campus in particular. The question is, are the factors driving the change in the development as well as the issues and challenges that arise as a result of the development of the use culture among female students at the University of Malaya. The collection of research data has used methods of documentation, observation and questions in exploring primary and secondary materials related to the objectives of the study. The data collected has been analyzed scientifically, inductive, deductive and comparative to produce findings of the research. The results of the study found that students choose clothes based on the influence of schoolmates overcoming the Islamic dress guidelines. In conclusion, clothing trends will continue to evolve over time and era. But it needs to be in line with sharia guidelines.

Contemporary Muslim Women In Northern Nigeria: Challenges and Prospect

Aisha Balaraba Bello — 2024-12-30

Contemporary Muslim women in Northern Nigeria are facing numerous challenges in their social, educational, behavioral, and cultural development within their respective societies. The challenges faced by Muslim women in Northern Nigeria have emerged and escalated due to the gradual adoption of Western culture and civilization facilitated by modern technological advancements. These changes have not occurred by chance; rather, they have been influenced by various factors, including Western biases against Muslim women and a lack of awareness and understanding of Islamic teachings among some Muslim women. These teachings are crucial for safeguarding the sanctity of Muslim women and the entire Muslim Ummah in Northern Nigeria and the wider world. The findings of this paper highlight the behaviors and challenges experienced by contemporary Muslim women in Northern Nigeria, which have led to a decline in their moral values within the religious context, their pursuit of Western education, and their cultural norms. This paper will also offer evidence of certain social issues that some Muslim women have adopted, while further elucidating the status and role of Muslim women in Islam. However, it's important to note that the methodology employed in this paper is solely explanatory in nature.

Nur Al-Din Mahmud Zanki's (1146-1174 CE) Perspective On Bayt Al-Maqdis: A Historical Overview

Mohamad Fikri Mohd Bakri — 2024-12-30

Since the Crusaders' takeover of Bayt al-Maqdis in 1099 CE, several Muslim leaders made efforts to reclaim the holy city. One of them was Nur al-Din Mahmud Zanki of the sixth century AH who gave special consideration to the liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis. He initially attempted to unify the regions in Syria and move the mission towards the liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis. However, some Western writers evaluate Nur al-Din's efforts as purely political with the propaganda of Jihad to liberate Bayt al-Maqdis. This claim is outrightly different from the various sources of early Muslim historians who praised Nur al-Din's efforts. This article discusses the position of Bayt al-Maqdis and the efforts made by Muslim leaders, especially Nur Al-Din throughout his reign under the Zengid Dynasty to liberate Bayt al-Maqdis. This is historical research with a qualitative approach. The primary sources analysed using inductive methods to achieve the desired objectives. Therefore, Nur Al-Din was a leader with a clear vision to recapture Bayt al-Maqdis against the Orientalist allegations of political and military missions.

Penggunaan Aplikasi Dalam Talian Untuk Proses Pembelajaran dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa di Universiti Malaya: Isu dan Solusi

Nurul Husnina Kamarudin — 2024-12-30

The national education system has undergone significant evolution in line with the country's development and capabilities. With technological advancements across various fields, the use of technology in education has also progressed over time. Technological progress is deemed essential to stay relevant within the education system. The e-learning approach, or online learning, has become a familiar method at the higher education level. Hence, this study focuses on the MAYA application, an online platform utilized by students at the University of Malaya (UM) for academic matters. The objective of this study is to assess the usage of the MAYA application in the learning process at UM, specifically addressing issues faced by students based on their experiences. Findings from the study have led to proposed solutions to enhance the performance and efficiency of the MAYA application. The research methodology employed in this study is a quantitative approach to obtain relevant data. The study outcomes provide a comprehensive insight into the utilization of MAYA at UM with the expectation that these proposed improvements will enhance students’ learning experiences and the university administrative efficiency in addressing future issues.