THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN ENHANCING COMMUNITY WELFARE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Wan Nor Ashiqin Wan Ali Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Nor Syafawati Mohd. Zuki Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Suzana Sulaiman Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Syed Muhamad Shahril Syed Jaafar School of International Studies (SoIS), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia

Keywords:

Islamic Social Responsibility, ISR, Zakat, Waqf, Sadaqah, community welfare, sustainable development, poverty reduction, SDGs.

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) in promoting social welfare and sustainable development, highlighting how Islamic principles of justice (‘adl), charity (ihsan), and stewardship (khilafah) provide a holistic foundation for addressing socio-economic challenges. ISR contributes through the redistribution of wealth and support for essential public services—such as poverty alleviation, education, and healthcare—via key instruments like zakat, waqf, and sadaqah. A qualitative approach was employed, combining literature review, case study, and semi-structured interviews with 10 purposively selected participants, including Islamic scholars, policymakers, and financial institution officials. Thematic analysis was used to identify ISR mechanisms, assess them against Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and examine implementation barriers. Findings underscore ISR’s potential as a strategic tool for policymakers in addressing current social and economic issues. Future research could explore ISR’s effectiveness across different cultural or economic contexts and assess its integration into national development policies.

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Author Biographies

Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Pensyarah Kanan, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Wan Nor Ashiqin Wan Ali, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Pensyarah Kanan, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Nor Syafawati Mohd. Zuki, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Pensyarah, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Suzana Sulaiman, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Pensyarah Kanan, Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Syed Muhamad Shahril Syed Jaafar, School of International Studies (SoIS), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia

Master Student, School of International Studies (SoIS), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia

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Published

2025-10-06

How to Cite

Mohamed Adnan, N. S. ., Wan Ali, W. N. A. ., Mohd. Zuki, N. S. ., Sulaiman, S., & Syed Jaafar, S. M. S. . (2025). THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN ENHANCING COMMUNITY WELFARE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . Online Journal of Islamic Management and Finance (OJIMF), 5(2), 40–55. Retrieved from https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/OJIMF/article/view/65087

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Online Journal of Islamic Management and Finance

Section

Islamic Management

License

The published manuscript shall be a copyright of the Department of Islamic Management and Finance, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The published manuscript would not represent the stand or opinion of the Advisory Board, Editorial Board, Co-Editorial Board and the Management Team of Online Journal of Islamic Management and Finance (OJIMF), or the Department of Islamic Management and Finance, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya.

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