Visualizing Algebra: Exploring a Gifted 3rd Grader's Problem-Solving Techniques for Enhanced Conceptual Understanding in Algebra Education
Keywords:
Algebra, Problem solving, Gifted, VisualizationAbstract
This study delves into the world of mathematical giftedness by examining the problem-solving strategies of a gifted 3rd grader in the context of algebraic equations. The research highlights the student's proficiency in creating visual representations of mathematical problems, emphasizing the potential of visualization as a valuable teaching strategy. Notably, the use of diagrams and sketches as substitutes for traditional variables like and has been instrumental in aiding comprehension. The gifted student's unique fluency in solving equations is noteworthy, showcasing a strong grasp of underlying principles. The paper underscores the potential for a transformative shift in algebra education by introducing visual representations at an early stage, prioritizing conceptual understanding. However, it's important to acknowledge that the study's focus on a single gifted 3rd grader might limit the broader applicability of its findings to more diverse student groups. Consideration of external elements, including the student's unique background and resource constraints, could potentially influence the observed outcomes and their generalizability. While the findings suggest that the use of visual representations may offer an effective strategy for improving algebra instruction, it is important to approach these implications with caution, recognizing the need for further research and evaluation to fully understand the impact of this approach.
Downloads
References
Azman, H. H., Maniyam, M. N., Yaacob, N. S., Nawawi, N. M., Samah, N. N. A., Alias, R. and Idris, N. (2021). STEM Outreach Program: An evaluation on students’ perspective towards STEM engagement via school-university mentoring partnership. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series , Vol. 1882, No. 1, p. 012148. IOP Publishing.
Chirove, M. and Ogbonnaya, U. I. (2021). The Relationship between Grade 11 Learners' Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge of Algebra. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 6 (4), 368-387.
Deringol, Y. and Davasligil, U. (2020). The Effect of Differentiated Mathematics Programs on the Mathematics Attitude of Gifted Children. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8 (1), 27-37.
Hassan, K. B., Kamaruddin, H. H., Khalid, R. M., Azman, H. H. and Kasim, C. M. M. (2021a). The effectiveness of STEM mentor-mentee programme: Recreational Mathematics among secondary school students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1882, No. 1, p. 012044. IOP Publishing.
Hassan, K. B., Khalid, R. M., Kamaruddin, H. H., Nawawi, N. M., Fei, Y. S., Shaari, M. F. and Azman, H. H. (2021b). Recreational Mathematics–A Hands-on Activity to Encourage Interest in Learning Mathematics. Multidisciplinary Applied Research and Innovation, 2 (3), 255-259.
Islami, S. (2022). Analysis of Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Based on Self-confidence. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23 (4), 1670-1679.
Jonsson, B., Granberg, C. and Lithner, J. (2020). Gaining mathematical understanding: The effects of creative mathematical reasoning and cognitive proficiency. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 574366.
Kieran, C. (2013). The false dichotomy in mathematics education between conceptual understanding and procedural skills: An example from algebra. In Vital directions for mathematics education research, pp. 153-171. New York, NY: Springer New York.
Kobandaha, P. E., Fuad, Y. and Masriyah, M. (2019). Algebraic reasoning of students with logical-mathematical intelligence and visual-spatial intelligence in solving algebraic problems. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 2 (4), 207-211.
Koedinger, K. R. and Nathan, M. J. (2004). The real story behind story problems: Effects of representations on quantitative reasoning. The journal of the learning sciences, 13 (2), 129-164.
Koshy, V., Ernest, P. and Casey, R. (2009). Mathematically gifted and talented learners: theory and practice. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 40 (2), 213-228.
Leikin, R. and Lev, M. (2013). Mathematical creativity in generally gifted and mathematically excelling adolescents: What makes the difference?. Zdm, 45, 183-197.
Matsko, V. and Thomas, J. (2014). The problem is the solution: Creating original problems in gifted mathematics classes. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37 (2), 153-170.
Ng, S. F. (2022). The model method: Crown jewel in Singapore mathematics. Asian Journal for Mathematics Education, 1 (2), 147-161.
Noto, M. S., Pramuditya, S. A. and Handayani, V. D. (2020). Exploration of learning obstacle based on mathematical understanding of algebra in junior high school. Eduma: Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching, 9 (1), 14-20.
Öllinger, M., Jones, G. and Knoblich, G. (2006). Heuristics and representational change in two-move matchstick tasks. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 2 (4), 239-253.
Pehkonen, E. (1997). The state-of-art in mathematical creativity. ZDM, 3(29), 63-67.
Polya, G. (1962). Mathematical discovery: On understanding, learning, and teaching problem solving. New York: John Wiley.
Sriraman, B., Haavold, P. and Lee, K. (2013). Mathematical creativity and giftedness: a commentary on and review of theory, new operational views, and ways forward. ZDM, 45 (2), 215-225.
Keleş, T. and Yazgan, Y. (2022). Indicators of gifted students’ strategic flexibility in non-routine problem solving. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53 (10), 2797-2818.
Ugboduma, S. O. (2006). Effective methods of teaching mathematics as it affects Nigerian secondary schools. Journal of knowledge review, 12 (1), 118-124.
Ugboduma, O. S. (2012). Students’ preference of method of solving simultaneous equations. Global Journal of Educational Research, 11 (2), 129-136.
VanTassel-Baska, J., Hubbard, G. F. and Robbins, J. I. (2021). Differentiation of instruction for gifted learners: Collated evaluative studies of teacher classroom practices. Handbook of giftedness and talent development in the Asia-Pacific, 945-979.
Yang, J., Özbek, G., Liang, S. and Cho, S. (2023). Effective teaching strategies for teaching mathematics to young gifted English learners. Gifted Education International, 02614294231165121.
Yunus, D. H. R. P. H., Shahrill, M., Abdullah, N. A. and Tan, A. (2016). Teaching by telling: Investigating the teaching and learning of solving simultaneous linear equations. Advanced Science Letters, 22 (5-6), 1551-1555.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.
Yin, R. K. (2011). Applications of case study research. sage.