Kedudukan Ilmu Mantik Dalam Pemikiran Islam The Position of Logic in Islamic Thought
Article Sidebar
Published:
Dec 31, 2020
Keywords:
Logic; Islamic thought; scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah; acceptance and rejection of Logic.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Logic is a science of knowledge, tool or introductory medium that discusses methods on accuracy and systematic way of thinking. It is widely used in various fields of knowledge, including in Islamic studies. Nonetheless, there are disputes among the Muslim community regarding this subject derived from scholars’ disagreement between accepting and rejecting it. This polemic has created a state of disharmony within the circle of discussion through the efforts of defending their judgments. Through the content analysis method, this article examines the attitude of the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah towards the science of logic. This article also studies the influence of logic in Islamic discourse to get a comprehensive overview. This study shows that logic holds an important position in Islamic thoughts considering that it is utilized to defend Islam and to strengthen the beliefs. Thus, scholarly judgments that uphold the study of logic as a must and required are considered more accurate and also compatible with current demand.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Wahab, M. R., & Hamat, M. F. (2020). Kedudukan Ilmu Mantik Dalam Pemikiran Islam: The Position of Logic in Islamic Thought. Afkar: Jurnal Akidah &Amp; Pemikiran Islam, 22(2), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol22no2.1
Section
Article
References
‘Abd al-Halim Mahmud. Al-Islam wa al-‘Aql. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, t.t..
‘Ali Juma‘ah. Al-Bayan li ma Yashghal al-Adhhan: Fatawa Shafiyyah fi Qadaya ‘Ajilah. Kaherah: Dar al-Muqatam, 2009.
‘Ali Shalq. Al-‘Aql fi Majra al-Tarikh: Qabl al-Islam wa Ba‘duh. Beirut: Dar al-al-Mada, 1985.
‘Iwad Allah Jad Hijazi. Al-Murshid al-Sallim fi al-Mantiq al-Hadith wa al-Qadim. Kaherah: Dar al-Taba‘ah al-Muhammadiyyah, 1964.
‘Umar ‘Abd Allah Kamil. Muzakirat fi Taysir al-Mantiq. Damshiq: Dar al-Mustafa, 2005.
Abd al-Fattah Ahmad Fu’ad. Ibn Taymiyyah wa Mawqifuh min Fikr al-Falsafi. Iskandariah: Dar Da‘wah, 1986.
Abi Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ash‘ath. Sunan Abi Dawud, ed. Muhammad ‘Awwamah. Beirut: Muassasah al- Riyan, 1998.
Abu al-‘Ala ‘Afifi. Al-Mantiq al-Tawjihi. Kaherah: Matba‘ah Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nashr, 1947.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. Tarikh al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1996.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. Usul al-Fiqh. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, t.t..
Al-‘Amraji, Ahmad Shauqi Ibrahim. Al-Mu‘tazilah fi Baghdad wa Atharuhum fi al-Hayat al-Fikriyyah wa al-Siyasiyyah. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Madbuli, 2000.
Al-‘Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmud. Al-Tafkir Faridah Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Nahdah al-Misr, t.t..
Al-Andalusi, Abi al-Qasim Sa‘id ibn Ahmad ibn Sa‘id. Kitab Tabaqat al-Umam, ed. Louis Cheikho. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1912.
Al-Ash‘ari, Abi al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Isma‘il. Al-Luma‘ fi al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Zaygh wa al-Bida‘, ed. Hamudah Gharabah. Kaherah: Matba’ah Misriyyah, 1955.
Al-Asnawi, Jamal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan. Nihayah al-Sul fi Sharh Minhaj al-Usul, ed. Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti‘i. Kaherah: ‘Alam al-Kutub, t.t..
Al-Bayhaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Al-Jami‘ li Shu‘ab al-Iman, ed. Mukhtar Ahmad al-Nadwi. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rush, 2003.
Al-Bayhaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Manaqib al-Shafi‘i, ed.Sayyid Ahmad Saqr. Kaherah: Maktabah Dar al-Turath, t.t..
Al-Bugha, Mustafa Dib. Athar al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf fiha fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Damshiq: Dar al-Qalam, 1993.
Al-Damanhuri, Ahmad. Risalah fi al-Mantiq: Idah al-Mubham fi Ma‘ani al-Sullam, ed. ‘Umar Faruq al-Taba’. Beirut: Maktabah al-Ma‘arif, 2006.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kamus Dewan, ed. Noresah Baharom. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2010.
Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Uthman. Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala, ed. Shu‘aib Arna’ut. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1996.
Al-Dusuqi, Muhammad. Manhaj al-Bahth fi al-‘Ulum al-Islamiyyah. Qatar: Dar al-Thaqafah, 2003.
Eliade, Mircea, ed. The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
Engku Hassan Engku Wok Zin. “Penggunaan al-Qiyas dalam Kitab Umm al-Barahin”. Tesis Sarjana Usuluddin, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2010.
Al-Farabi, Abi Nasir Muhammad ibn Muhammad. “Kitab al-Burhan,” dalam al-Mantiq ‘Ind al-Farabi, ed. Majid Fikhri. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1987.
Al-Farabi, Abi Nasir. Ihsa’ al-‘Ulum, ed. ‘Ali Bu Milhm. Beirut: Dar wa Maktabah al-Hilal, 1996.
Al-Farabi, Abu Nasir. Kitab al-Alfaz al-Musta‘malah fi al-Mantiq, ed. Muhsin Mahdi. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1986.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. “al-Munqidh min al-Dalal,” dalam Majmu‘at Rasail al-Imam al-Ghazali, ed. Ibrahim Amin Muhammad. Kaherah: al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyyah, t.t..
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Al-Iqtisad fi al-I‘tiqad, ed. Muwaffaq Fawzi al-Jabr. Damshiq: Al-Hikmah, 1994.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah, 2008.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Maqasid al-Falasifah, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1961.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Tahafut al-Falasifah, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, t.t..
Ibn ‘Asakir, Abi al-Qasim ‘Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibah Allah. Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari fima Nusiba ila al-Imam Abi al-Hasan al-Ash‘ari. Damshiq: t.p., 1347H.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ‘Abd Allah Muhammad. Makarim al-Akhlaq, ed. Majdi al-Sayyid Ibrahim. Bulaq: Maktabah al-Qur’an, t.t..
Ibn Abi Usaybi‘ah, Mawfiq al-Din Abi al-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Qasim. ‘Uyun al-Anba’ fi Tabaqat al-Atiba’, ed. Nizar Rida. Beirut: Dar Maktabah al-Hayah, t.t..
Ibn al-Qayyim, ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Ighathah al-Lahfan min Masayid al-Shaytan, ed. Muhammad Hamid al-Faqi. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1975.
Ibn al-Qayyim, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Miftah Dar al-Sa‘adah wa Mashur Wilayah al-‘Ilm wa Iradah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998.
Ibn al-Salah, Taqi al-Din Abu ‘Amr ‘Uthman. Fatawa wa Masa’il Ibn al-Salah fi al-Tafsir wa al-Hadith wa al-Usul wa al-Fiqh, ed. ‘Abd al-Mu‘ti Amin Qal‘aji. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1986.
Ibn Bayyah, ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Shaykh al-Mahfuz. Tawdih Awjuh Ikhtilaf al-Aqwal fi Masa’il min Mu‘amalat al-Amwal. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1998.
Ibn Hazm, Abi Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Ahmad al-Andalusi. Al-Taqrib li Hadd al-Mantiq wa al-Madkhal ilayh bi al-Alfaz al-‘Amiyyah wa al-Amthilah al-Fiqhiyyah, ed. Ahmad Farid al-Mazidi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Ibn Kathir, Abi al-Fida’ Isma‘il ibn ‘Umar al-Dimasyqi. Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, ed. ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muhsin al-Tarki. Giza: Dar Hijr, 1998.
Ibn Khaldun, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun, ed. ‘Abd Allah Muhammad al-Darwish. Damshiq: Dar al-Balkhi, 2004.
Ibn Manzur, Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram. Lisan al-‘Arab. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 2003.
Ibn Rushd, Abi al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Fasl al-Maqal Bayn al-Shari‘ah wa al-Hikmah min al-Ittisal. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1986.
Ibn Sina, al-Hasan Abi ‘Ali. Al-Najat, ed. Muhyi al-Din Sabri al-Kurdi. Kaherah: Matba‘ah al-Sa‘adah, 1938.
Ibn Sina. Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1960.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Halim. Sharh al-‘Aqidah al-Asfahaniyyah, ed. Sa‘id ibn Nasr ibn Muhammad. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rushd, 2001.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad al-Harrani. Majmu‘ah al-Fatawa, ed. ‘Amr al-Jazar dan Anwar al-Baz. Mansurah: Dar al-Wafa’, 2005.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad al-Harrani. Naqd al-Mantiq, ed. Muhammad ‘Abd al-Razzaq Hamzah dan Sulayman ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Saniya’. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Halim al-Harrani. Al-Radd ‘ala al-Mantiqiyyin, ed. ‘Abd al-Samad Sharf al-Din al-Kutubi. Beirut: Mu’sasah al-Rayyan, 2005.
Ibrahim Abu Bakar. “Metodologi Ilmu Kalam,” ISLAMIYYAT: The International Journal of Islamic Studies 4 (1982).
Ignaz Goldziher. Stellung der Alten Islamischen Orthodoxie zu den Antiken Wissenschaften. Berlin: Verlag der Konigl, Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1916.
Al-Jurjani, ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Sharif. Kitab al-Ta‘rifat. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan, 1985.
Al-Khatib, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Latif al-Jawi. Hashiyyah al-Nafahat ‘ala Sharh al-Waraqat. Kaherah: Matba‘ah al-Halabi, t.t..
Al-Mahdali, Sayyid ‘Aqil bin ‘Ali. Dirasat fi Falsafah al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 1993.
Mahmud Shaltut. Al-Islam ‘Aqidah wa Shari‘ah. Kaherah: Dar al-Shuruq, 2001.
Mat Rofa Ismail. Mantik, Matematik dan Budaya Ilmu: Pendekatan Bersepatu dalam Tradisi Pengajian Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 1994.
Al-Maydani, ‘Abd al-Rahman Hasan Habannakah. Dawabit al-Ma‘rifah wa Usul al-Istidlal wa al-Munazarah. Damshiq: Dar al-Qalam, 1993.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Kedudukan Mantik sebagai Mukadimah Ilmu: Satu Analisis Pandangan al-Imam al-Ghazali,” AFKAR: Jurnal Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam 3 (Mei-Jun 2002).
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Pengaruh Mantiq terhadap Pemikiran Islam”. Tesis Sarjana Usuluddin, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1996.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. Ketokohan al-Ghazzali dalam Bidang Logik. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2005.
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Mohd Faizul Azmi. “Kedudukan Akal dalam Pendalilan Akidah,” Jurnal Teknologi: Sosial Sciences 63(1) (Julai 2013).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Peranan Ilmu Mantik terhadap Pembinaan Cara Berfikir Ummah Masa Kini.” Makalah, Prosiding Ilmuan Usuluddin di Malaysia: Memperkasa Pembangunan Negara dan Perpaduan Ummah, Pertubuhan Kearifan Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 17 Disember 2018.
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar. “Peringkat Pemikiran Imam al-Ash‘ari dalam Akidah,” International Journal of Islamic Thought 3 (June 2013).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab. “Metode Penghujahan al-Ash‘ari Mendepani Aliran Menyeleweng,” Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 20(2) (2019).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd Fauzi Hamat dan Mohd Faizul Azmi. “Konsep al-Qiyas al-Usuli dan al-Qiyas al-Mantiqi dalam Pendalilan Akidah,” AFKAR: Jurnal Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam 20:2 (2018).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab. “Pendalilan Mantik al-Ash‘ari dalam Akidah Ketuhanan”. Tesis doktor falsafah, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 2019.
Mustafa Sabri. Mawqif al-‘Aql wa ‘Ilm wa al-‘Alm. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, 1981.
Al-Nashshar, ‘Ali Sami. Manahij al-Bahth ‘Ind Mufakkiri al-Islam. Kaherah: Dar al-Salam, 2008.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-‘Aql wa al-‘Ilm fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah, 1996.
Rifqi Zahir. Al-Mantiq al-Suri: Tarikhuhu wa Masa’ilah wa Naqdih. Kaherah: Dar al-Matbu‘at al-Dawliyyah, 1980.
Al-Salmasi, Abi Zakariyya Yahya ibn Ibrahim. Manazil al-Aimmah al-Arba‘ah, ed. Mahmud ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman Qadh. Arab Saudi: Al-Jami‘ah al-Islamiyyah bi al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2002.
Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Latif Fawdah. Tad‘im al-Mantiq. Oman: Dar al-Razi, 2010.
Al-Shafi‘i, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris. Kitab al-Fiqh al-Akbar fi al-Tawhid, ed. Ahmad Afandi Muhammad Katib. Mesir: Matba‘ah Awbiyyah, t.t..
Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad ibn Idris. Al-Risalah, ed. Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, t.t..
Shahir Akram Hassan. “Aplikasi Kaedah Penaakulan Mantik dalam Penyelidikan Berkaitan Islam”. Tesis doktor falsafah, Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014.
Al-Sharastani, Abi al-Fath Muhammad ‘Abd al-Karim ibn Abi Bakar. Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, ed. Amir ‘Ali Mahna dan ‘Ali Hasan Fa‘ur. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1993.
Al-Subki, Abi al-Hasan Taqi al-Din ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Abd al-Kafi. Fatawa al-Subki. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, t.t..
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. Al-Hawi li Fatawa fi al-Fiqh wa ‘Ulum al-Tafsir wa al-Hadith wa al-Usul wa al-Nahu wa al-I‘rab wa Sa‘ir al-Funun, ed. ‘Abd al-Latif Hasan ‘Abd al-Rahman. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2000.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Qawl al-Mashriq fi Tahrim al-Mantiq, ed. Muhammad Sayyid ‘Abd al-Wahhab. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 2008.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Juhd al-Qarihah fi Tajrid al-Nasihah, ed. Muhammad ibn Riyad al-Ahmad. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah, 2009.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Sawn al-Mantiq wa al-Kalam ‘an Fann al-Mantiq wa al-Kalam, ed. ‘Ali Sami al-Nashshar dan Su‘ad ‘Ali ‘Abd al-Razaq. T.tp.: Majma‘ al-Buhuth al-Islamiyyah, t.t..
Al-Wakil, ‘Abd al-Rahman. Muqaddimah Naqd al-Mantiq Ibn Taymiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
‘Ali Juma‘ah. Al-Bayan li ma Yashghal al-Adhhan: Fatawa Shafiyyah fi Qadaya ‘Ajilah. Kaherah: Dar al-Muqatam, 2009.
‘Ali Shalq. Al-‘Aql fi Majra al-Tarikh: Qabl al-Islam wa Ba‘duh. Beirut: Dar al-al-Mada, 1985.
‘Iwad Allah Jad Hijazi. Al-Murshid al-Sallim fi al-Mantiq al-Hadith wa al-Qadim. Kaherah: Dar al-Taba‘ah al-Muhammadiyyah, 1964.
‘Umar ‘Abd Allah Kamil. Muzakirat fi Taysir al-Mantiq. Damshiq: Dar al-Mustafa, 2005.
Abd al-Fattah Ahmad Fu’ad. Ibn Taymiyyah wa Mawqifuh min Fikr al-Falsafi. Iskandariah: Dar Da‘wah, 1986.
Abi Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ash‘ath. Sunan Abi Dawud, ed. Muhammad ‘Awwamah. Beirut: Muassasah al- Riyan, 1998.
Abu al-‘Ala ‘Afifi. Al-Mantiq al-Tawjihi. Kaherah: Matba‘ah Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nashr, 1947.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. Tarikh al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1996.
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. Usul al-Fiqh. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, t.t..
Al-‘Amraji, Ahmad Shauqi Ibrahim. Al-Mu‘tazilah fi Baghdad wa Atharuhum fi al-Hayat al-Fikriyyah wa al-Siyasiyyah. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Madbuli, 2000.
Al-‘Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmud. Al-Tafkir Faridah Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Nahdah al-Misr, t.t..
Al-Andalusi, Abi al-Qasim Sa‘id ibn Ahmad ibn Sa‘id. Kitab Tabaqat al-Umam, ed. Louis Cheikho. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique, 1912.
Al-Ash‘ari, Abi al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Isma‘il. Al-Luma‘ fi al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Zaygh wa al-Bida‘, ed. Hamudah Gharabah. Kaherah: Matba’ah Misriyyah, 1955.
Al-Asnawi, Jamal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan. Nihayah al-Sul fi Sharh Minhaj al-Usul, ed. Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti‘i. Kaherah: ‘Alam al-Kutub, t.t..
Al-Bayhaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Al-Jami‘ li Shu‘ab al-Iman, ed. Mukhtar Ahmad al-Nadwi. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rush, 2003.
Al-Bayhaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Manaqib al-Shafi‘i, ed.Sayyid Ahmad Saqr. Kaherah: Maktabah Dar al-Turath, t.t..
Al-Bugha, Mustafa Dib. Athar al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf fiha fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Damshiq: Dar al-Qalam, 1993.
Al-Damanhuri, Ahmad. Risalah fi al-Mantiq: Idah al-Mubham fi Ma‘ani al-Sullam, ed. ‘Umar Faruq al-Taba’. Beirut: Maktabah al-Ma‘arif, 2006.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kamus Dewan, ed. Noresah Baharom. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2010.
Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Uthman. Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala, ed. Shu‘aib Arna’ut. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1996.
Al-Dusuqi, Muhammad. Manhaj al-Bahth fi al-‘Ulum al-Islamiyyah. Qatar: Dar al-Thaqafah, 2003.
Eliade, Mircea, ed. The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
Engku Hassan Engku Wok Zin. “Penggunaan al-Qiyas dalam Kitab Umm al-Barahin”. Tesis Sarjana Usuluddin, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2010.
Al-Farabi, Abi Nasir Muhammad ibn Muhammad. “Kitab al-Burhan,” dalam al-Mantiq ‘Ind al-Farabi, ed. Majid Fikhri. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1987.
Al-Farabi, Abi Nasir. Ihsa’ al-‘Ulum, ed. ‘Ali Bu Milhm. Beirut: Dar wa Maktabah al-Hilal, 1996.
Al-Farabi, Abu Nasir. Kitab al-Alfaz al-Musta‘malah fi al-Mantiq, ed. Muhsin Mahdi. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1986.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. “al-Munqidh min al-Dalal,” dalam Majmu‘at Rasail al-Imam al-Ghazali, ed. Ibrahim Amin Muhammad. Kaherah: al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyyah, t.t..
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Al-Iqtisad fi al-I‘tiqad, ed. Muwaffaq Fawzi al-Jabr. Damshiq: Al-Hikmah, 1994.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah, 2008.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Maqasid al-Falasifah, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1961.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Tahafut al-Falasifah, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, t.t..
Ibn ‘Asakir, Abi al-Qasim ‘Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibah Allah. Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari fima Nusiba ila al-Imam Abi al-Hasan al-Ash‘ari. Damshiq: t.p., 1347H.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ‘Abd Allah Muhammad. Makarim al-Akhlaq, ed. Majdi al-Sayyid Ibrahim. Bulaq: Maktabah al-Qur’an, t.t..
Ibn Abi Usaybi‘ah, Mawfiq al-Din Abi al-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Qasim. ‘Uyun al-Anba’ fi Tabaqat al-Atiba’, ed. Nizar Rida. Beirut: Dar Maktabah al-Hayah, t.t..
Ibn al-Qayyim, ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Ighathah al-Lahfan min Masayid al-Shaytan, ed. Muhammad Hamid al-Faqi. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1975.
Ibn al-Qayyim, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Miftah Dar al-Sa‘adah wa Mashur Wilayah al-‘Ilm wa Iradah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998.
Ibn al-Salah, Taqi al-Din Abu ‘Amr ‘Uthman. Fatawa wa Masa’il Ibn al-Salah fi al-Tafsir wa al-Hadith wa al-Usul wa al-Fiqh, ed. ‘Abd al-Mu‘ti Amin Qal‘aji. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1986.
Ibn Bayyah, ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Shaykh al-Mahfuz. Tawdih Awjuh Ikhtilaf al-Aqwal fi Masa’il min Mu‘amalat al-Amwal. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1998.
Ibn Hazm, Abi Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Ahmad al-Andalusi. Al-Taqrib li Hadd al-Mantiq wa al-Madkhal ilayh bi al-Alfaz al-‘Amiyyah wa al-Amthilah al-Fiqhiyyah, ed. Ahmad Farid al-Mazidi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Ibn Kathir, Abi al-Fida’ Isma‘il ibn ‘Umar al-Dimasyqi. Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, ed. ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muhsin al-Tarki. Giza: Dar Hijr, 1998.
Ibn Khaldun, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun, ed. ‘Abd Allah Muhammad al-Darwish. Damshiq: Dar al-Balkhi, 2004.
Ibn Manzur, Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram. Lisan al-‘Arab. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 2003.
Ibn Rushd, Abi al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Fasl al-Maqal Bayn al-Shari‘ah wa al-Hikmah min al-Ittisal. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1986.
Ibn Sina, al-Hasan Abi ‘Ali. Al-Najat, ed. Muhyi al-Din Sabri al-Kurdi. Kaherah: Matba‘ah al-Sa‘adah, 1938.
Ibn Sina. Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat, ed. Sulayman Dunya. Kaherah: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1960.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Halim. Sharh al-‘Aqidah al-Asfahaniyyah, ed. Sa‘id ibn Nasr ibn Muhammad. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rushd, 2001.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad al-Harrani. Majmu‘ah al-Fatawa, ed. ‘Amr al-Jazar dan Anwar al-Baz. Mansurah: Dar al-Wafa’, 2005.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad al-Harrani. Naqd al-Mantiq, ed. Muhammad ‘Abd al-Razzaq Hamzah dan Sulayman ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Saniya’. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Halim al-Harrani. Al-Radd ‘ala al-Mantiqiyyin, ed. ‘Abd al-Samad Sharf al-Din al-Kutubi. Beirut: Mu’sasah al-Rayyan, 2005.
Ibrahim Abu Bakar. “Metodologi Ilmu Kalam,” ISLAMIYYAT: The International Journal of Islamic Studies 4 (1982).
Ignaz Goldziher. Stellung der Alten Islamischen Orthodoxie zu den Antiken Wissenschaften. Berlin: Verlag der Konigl, Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1916.
Al-Jurjani, ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Sharif. Kitab al-Ta‘rifat. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan, 1985.
Al-Khatib, Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Latif al-Jawi. Hashiyyah al-Nafahat ‘ala Sharh al-Waraqat. Kaherah: Matba‘ah al-Halabi, t.t..
Al-Mahdali, Sayyid ‘Aqil bin ‘Ali. Dirasat fi Falsafah al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 1993.
Mahmud Shaltut. Al-Islam ‘Aqidah wa Shari‘ah. Kaherah: Dar al-Shuruq, 2001.
Mat Rofa Ismail. Mantik, Matematik dan Budaya Ilmu: Pendekatan Bersepatu dalam Tradisi Pengajian Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 1994.
Al-Maydani, ‘Abd al-Rahman Hasan Habannakah. Dawabit al-Ma‘rifah wa Usul al-Istidlal wa al-Munazarah. Damshiq: Dar al-Qalam, 1993.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Kedudukan Mantik sebagai Mukadimah Ilmu: Satu Analisis Pandangan al-Imam al-Ghazali,” AFKAR: Jurnal Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam 3 (Mei-Jun 2002).
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Pengaruh Mantiq terhadap Pemikiran Islam”. Tesis Sarjana Usuluddin, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1996.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat. Ketokohan al-Ghazzali dalam Bidang Logik. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2005.
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Mohd Faizul Azmi. “Kedudukan Akal dalam Pendalilan Akidah,” Jurnal Teknologi: Sosial Sciences 63(1) (Julai 2013).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Peranan Ilmu Mantik terhadap Pembinaan Cara Berfikir Ummah Masa Kini.” Makalah, Prosiding Ilmuan Usuluddin di Malaysia: Memperkasa Pembangunan Negara dan Perpaduan Ummah, Pertubuhan Kearifan Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 17 Disember 2018.
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar. “Peringkat Pemikiran Imam al-Ash‘ari dalam Akidah,” International Journal of Islamic Thought 3 (June 2013).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab. “Metode Penghujahan al-Ash‘ari Mendepani Aliran Menyeleweng,” Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 20(2) (2019).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd Fauzi Hamat dan Mohd Faizul Azmi. “Konsep al-Qiyas al-Usuli dan al-Qiyas al-Mantiqi dalam Pendalilan Akidah,” AFKAR: Jurnal Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam 20:2 (2018).
Muhammad Rashidi Wahab. “Pendalilan Mantik al-Ash‘ari dalam Akidah Ketuhanan”. Tesis doktor falsafah, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 2019.
Mustafa Sabri. Mawqif al-‘Aql wa ‘Ilm wa al-‘Alm. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, 1981.
Al-Nashshar, ‘Ali Sami. Manahij al-Bahth ‘Ind Mufakkiri al-Islam. Kaherah: Dar al-Salam, 2008.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-‘Aql wa al-‘Ilm fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah, 1996.
Rifqi Zahir. Al-Mantiq al-Suri: Tarikhuhu wa Masa’ilah wa Naqdih. Kaherah: Dar al-Matbu‘at al-Dawliyyah, 1980.
Al-Salmasi, Abi Zakariyya Yahya ibn Ibrahim. Manazil al-Aimmah al-Arba‘ah, ed. Mahmud ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman Qadh. Arab Saudi: Al-Jami‘ah al-Islamiyyah bi al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2002.
Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Latif Fawdah. Tad‘im al-Mantiq. Oman: Dar al-Razi, 2010.
Al-Shafi‘i, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris. Kitab al-Fiqh al-Akbar fi al-Tawhid, ed. Ahmad Afandi Muhammad Katib. Mesir: Matba‘ah Awbiyyah, t.t..
Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad ibn Idris. Al-Risalah, ed. Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, t.t..
Shahir Akram Hassan. “Aplikasi Kaedah Penaakulan Mantik dalam Penyelidikan Berkaitan Islam”. Tesis doktor falsafah, Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014.
Al-Sharastani, Abi al-Fath Muhammad ‘Abd al-Karim ibn Abi Bakar. Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, ed. Amir ‘Ali Mahna dan ‘Ali Hasan Fa‘ur. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, 1993.
Al-Subki, Abi al-Hasan Taqi al-Din ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Abd al-Kafi. Fatawa al-Subki. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, t.t..
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. Al-Hawi li Fatawa fi al-Fiqh wa ‘Ulum al-Tafsir wa al-Hadith wa al-Usul wa al-Nahu wa al-I‘rab wa Sa‘ir al-Funun, ed. ‘Abd al-Latif Hasan ‘Abd al-Rahman. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2000.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Qawl al-Mashriq fi Tahrim al-Mantiq, ed. Muhammad Sayyid ‘Abd al-Wahhab. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 2008.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Juhd al-Qarihah fi Tajrid al-Nasihah, ed. Muhammad ibn Riyad al-Ahmad. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah, 2009.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Sawn al-Mantiq wa al-Kalam ‘an Fann al-Mantiq wa al-Kalam, ed. ‘Ali Sami al-Nashshar dan Su‘ad ‘Ali ‘Abd al-Razaq. T.tp.: Majma‘ al-Buhuth al-Islamiyyah, t.t..
Al-Wakil, ‘Abd al-Rahman. Muqaddimah Naqd al-Mantiq Ibn Taymiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.