جوانب البناء القرآني للإنسان ودور العقيدة فيها: دراسة موضوعية عند سيد قطب من خلال تفسيره الظلال The Qur’anic Aspects of Human Development With Special Reference to the Role of ‘Aqīdah in Tafsīr al-Zilāl of Sayyid Quṭb: A Thematic Study
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study aims to clarify the Qur’anic aspects of human development and the role and effect of ‘aqīdah on it based on the thoughts of Sayyid Quṭb as in his tafsir of Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. The problem statement indicates the need to identify the types, priorities and mechanisms of human development according to the Qur’an as described in Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. It also aims to find out the position of ‘aqīdah in the development process as well as its relationship with other aspects. The study that used the method of thematic analysis shows the aspect of the Qur’an in human development as highlighted by Quṭb consists of four things namely, faith (‘aqīdah), spiritual, ethical and intellectual. However, Quṭb seems to neglect the discussion on physical aspect. He is found to emphasize the aspect of ‘aqīdah as the most important aspect and should be given priority, while other aspects are seen to firmly attached to it. These other aspects need to be consolidated and connected with each other. In addition, the study shows that each aspect needs to be developed through a specific mechanism such as various acts of worship like prayer, zakat and others.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Al-‘Alāwnah, Aḥmad. Nazarāt fī Kitāb al-A‘lām. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1424H, 2003.
Al-Aṣfahanī, al-Rāghib. Al-Dharī‘ah ilā Makārim al-Sharī‘ah. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2007.
Al-Aṣfahanī, al-Rāghib. Ṭafṣīl al-Nash’atayn wa Taḥṣīl al-Sa‘ādatayn. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1408H/1988.
Bayzikūb, ‘Abd al-‘Ālī. Al-Ma‘ālim al-Tarbawiyyah fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān li Sayyid Quṭb: Dirāsah Naqdiyyah Taḥlīliyyah. Malaysia: International Islamic University, 2015.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismā‘īl. Al-Adab al-Mufrad, taḥqīq: Muḥammad Fuad ‘Abd al-Bāqī. Beirut: Dār Al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyyah, 1989.
Al-Būṭī, Muḥammad Sa‘īd Ramaḍān. Manhaj al-Ḥaḍārah al-Insāniyyah fī al-Qurān. Dimashq: Dār al-Fikr, 1998.
Darrāz, ‘Abd al-Allah. Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm, trans. ‘Abd al-Ṣabūr Shāhīn. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, n.d.
Ḍumayriyyah, ‘Uthmān Jum‘ah. Al-‘Aqīdah al-Islāmiyyah: Al-Manhaj wa al-Arkān wa al-Khaṣā’iṣ. n.p: Silsilah Da‘wah al-Ḥaq, 1432.
Ibn ‘Āshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Tārīkh al-‘Arabī, 2000.
Ibn ‘Āshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Uṣūl al-Nizām al-Ijtimā‘i, taḥqīq: Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir al-Musawi. Jordan: Dār al-Nafa’is, 2001.
Ibn Fāris, Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad bin Zakariyyā. Mu‘jam Maqāyīs al-Lughah, taḥqīq: ‘Abd al-Salām Harūn. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī, 1979.
Ibn Manzūr, Muḥammad bin Mukram. Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d.
Al-Jurjānī, ‘Ali bin Muḥammad. Al-Ta‘rīfāt. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 1405H.
Al-Khālidī, Ṣalāḥ ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ. Al-Manhaj al-Ḥarakī fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. ‘Ammān: Dār ‘Ammar li al-Nashr wa at-Tawzī‘, 2000.
Al-Khālidī, Ṣalāḥ ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ. Madkhal ilā al-Zilāl. Amman: Dār ‘Ammār li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 2000.
Al-Khālidī, Ṣalāḥ ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ. Sayyid Quṭb al-Shahīd al-Ḥayy. Turkey: al-Dār al-Shāmiyyah, 2016.
Al-Khālidī, Ṣalāḥ ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ. Sayyid Quṭb min al-Mīlād ilā al-Istishhād. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam, al-Dār al-Shāmiyyah, 1994.
Khūjah, Khayr al-Dīn. Manhaj Sayyid Quṭb fī Fahm Āyāt al-Da‘wah min Khilāl Tafsīrih fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān: Sūrah al-An‘ām Namūdhajan. Malaysia: International Islamic University, 2000.
Madkūr, ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Tamhīd li Dirāsah ‘Ilm al-Kalām. Beirut: Dār al-Hānī li al-Ṭibā‘ah wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 2003.
Mafhūm al-Tazkiyyah fī al-Qur’ān, al-Ma’had al-‘Ālamī li al-Fikr al-Islāmī, retrieved 1st August 2019, http://www.epistemeg.com/pix/pdf_228.pdf
Muḥammad Nuṣīr, Āminah. Insāniyyat al-Insān fī al-Islām. Cairo: Dār al-Shurūq, 1989.
Al-Najjār, ‘Abd al-Majīd. Dawr al-’Iṣlāḥ al-’Aqdī fī al-Nahḍah al-Islāmiyyah. n.p.: Majallah Islāmiyyah al-Ma‘rifah, 1995.
Qāḍī, Khalīl. Al-‘Aqīdah ‘ind Sayyid Quṭb: Al-Manhaj wa al-Maḍāmīn: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Naqdiyyah. Algeria: Jāmi‘ah al-Jazā’ir, Kulliyyah al-‘Ulūm al-Islāmiyyah, 2012.
Qāḍī, Khalīl. Sayyid Quṭb wa Manhajuhū fī Tafsīrihi al-Zilāl: Dirāsah wa Taḥlīl. Algeria: Jāmi‘ah al-Jazāir, Kulliyyah al-‘Ulūm al-Islāmiyyah, 2002.
Al-Qāsimī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Maḥāsin al-Ta’wīl. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1418H.
Quṭb, Sayyid. Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. Cairo: Dār al-Shurūq, 2013.
Al-Sayyid, ‘Aṭif. Kitāb al-Tarbiyyah al-Islāmiyyah ’Uṣūluhā wa Manhajuhā wa Mu’alimuhā. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī li al-Ṭibā‘ah wa an-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 2008.
Al-Shallāl, Qutaybah ‘Abbās Ḥamad Ḥabīb. Al-Fikr al-Tarbawī al-Islāmī al-Mu‘āṣir wa Subul Taf‘īlih. Jordan: Dār al-Ḥamid li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘, 1434H, 2013.
Al-Sijistānī, Abū Dawūd. Sunan Abī Dawūd, taḥqīq: Muḥy al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-Zāmilī, Sulaymān ‘Abd Allah. Muqawwimāt al-Shakhṣiyyah al-Islāmiyyah wa Asālīb Binā’ihā fī Fikr Sayyid Quṭb. Gaza: al-Jāmi‘ah al-Islāmiyyah, 2006.
Al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. Al-A’lām. Beirut: Dār al-‘Ilm li al-Malāyīn, , 15th ed, 2002.