Jurnal Fiqh

ELEMEN KEBERTANGGUNGJAWABAN RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

Nor Dalilah Zakaria, Raihanah Azahari, Bahiyah Ahmad — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Muslim families nowadays are facing threats that are big enough to lead to moral, social and economic collapse. The declining religious values and the occurrence of conflicts in family institutions can contribute to the existence of social diseases today. The psychological crisis and spiritual deprivation of humans in the era of globalization can be overcome if humans return to religion and practice religious teachings. Society needs resilience skills and a strong identity to produce balanced people from both internal and external aspects. Therefore, the injection of religious and spiritual elements becomes a priority to improve personal well-being. This article aims to describe the elements of marriage responsibility based on verse 35 of Surah al-Ahzab which conforms to the three principles of religion, Iman, Islam and Ihsan by using the documentation method. There are four main elements: knowledge and obedience, good association, livelihood and maintaining honour as the basis of responsibility in Muslim marriages that need to be implemented by husband and wife.

التكوين العلمي لابن باديس وأثره التجديدي في مجال التعليم بالجزائر: (1913-1940 )

Youcef Bensala, Abdul Karim Ali — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The research seeks to discover the renewal brought by Ibn Badis to education in Algeria through the study of his personality, academic background, significant scientific achievements both within and outside Algeria, curriculum for education, and teaching methods that he discovered beneficial and efficient for learners. Furthermore, the research intends to shed light on how Ibn Badis overcame the obstacles and challenges caused by French colonization, which denied Algerian citizens access to all types of learning, especially Arabic and Islamic education. The study takes a historical approach by examining a sizable collection of texts and pictures that represent Ibn Badis’s vision for science and education. The research leads to the conclusion that Ibn Badis’s strong scientific foundation which he achieved under the guidance of specialized academics from numerous fields and countries, had a huge impact on improving his abilities and views of the world and increasing his sense of need to refresh and enhance the educational system of his country. Additionally, he set himself apart from his contemporaries and forebears by getting around France’s restrictions through the advantage of legal loopholes to prevent the use of violence, particularly during the planning and construction phases.

المصلحة العامة وضوابطها في المعاملات المالية والتطبيقات المصرفية المعاصرة

Abdulmajid Obaid Hasan Saleh, Kieren Akbar — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Islamic banks are still a process of renewal in Islamic financial and banking thought, especially in the application of Maslahah in the financial and banking transactions. The main concern in this paper is using the Maslahah application and dragging all contracts and transactions without concerned attention to the theoretical framework for a sharia perspective. The researchers examine the combination of theoretical and applied aspects to ensure the application of Maslahah. This paper tries to explain the mechanisms and processes that are by theories in the use of Maslahah, as well as providing concrete applied transactions in existing current practices. The researchers found that the main goal of Islamic finance is not only to create liquidity but also to establish a suitable basis for the real economy and look at the structural construction of contracts without only focus on the interest sought from the contracts themselves.

القتل الرحيم دراسة مقارنة بين القانون الوضعي والتشريع الإلهي

Esam Husni al Atrash — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This study aimed to identify the provisions of euthanasia in positive law and divine legislation, and also aimed to identify the provisions of positive or negative euthanasia, both legally and religiously, the study used the analytical method, and the comparative method, The study reached a number of results, most notably, the convergence of comparative legislation on euthanasia, some of which permitted it, especially Western legislation, and some of it criminalized, especially Islamic legislation. Whether positive or negative, they considered it a crime of intentional killing, just as the three monotheistic religions unanimously agreed on the prohibition of euthanasia and considered it a crime of unlawfully killing a human being, The jurists unanimously agreed on the prohibition of positive euthanasia, just as the jurists differed on the prohibition of passive euthanasia.

منهج البحث في علم أصول الفقه نحو تحديد المصطلح

Lamine Hiba, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman, Rushdi Ramli — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The study sought to define the term methodology of the principles of jurisprudence, which studies began to search in the topic with different terminology. The method used in the research was: the lexical study of the terms with the researcher’s analysis. The study concluded that the definition of the research methodology in the principles of jurisprudence means the scientific methods, rules and methods used in the study of the subjects of the principles of jurisprudence. The study also showed the difference between two meanings of the term “usul al-fiqh methodology”.