PENSIJILAN HALAL DI MALAYSIA: SUATU ANALISIS PENSEJARAHAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA

Halal Certification in Malaysia: An Analysis of Its History and Development

Authors

  • Mohd Amri Abdullah University of Malaya, Malaysia
  • Zalina Zakaria University of Malaya, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Hidayat Buang University of Malaya, Malaysia
  • Siti Zubaidah Ismail University of Malaya, Malaysia

Keywords:

Halal certification, Malaysia, halal agencies, history, development, halal policy

Abstract

The landscape of halal certification was not only due to the demand of Muslim consumers, but also due to it being a profitable marketing tool. Malaysia’s globally recognized halal certification is one of the key drivers to the success and rapid development of the halal industry in Malaysia. The value of the country’s halal imports now stands at US $ 25 billion (RM104 billion), and it is expected to increase to US $ 80 billion (RM333 billion) by 2030. The Malaysian Halal Certification, initiated and managed by the Malaysian Islamic Development Department (JAKIM) and the States’ Islamic Religious Department (JAIN), and also considered as the ‘Halal Gateway Economy’, is the trigger to the halal market or halal world economy. The success it achieved today has actually gone through various historical moments. Various studies on halal certification have been conducted, but these did not focus on the history of its beginning and development, or on the important policies of halal certification in Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the history of the emergence and the development of halal certification ideas, the legislation, the enforcement, government policies, and the various agencies that manage halal certification in Malaysia. Some suggestions for improvement are also submitted. The methodology used in this study include the interview approach and documentation analysis. The outcome of this study showed that Malaysia’s halal certification system has undergone various changes in terms of governance and implementation. Such changes are important for the coordination of the certification system throughout the country as well as for the purpose of improving the existing policies.

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Published

2021-12-08

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