A SWOT Analysis of the Potential of Developing Urban Farming in Malaysia

Authors

  • Khalil Fathurrachman Institute for Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Noor Azina Ismail Department of Decision Science, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Muhammad Mehedi Masud Department of Political Science, Public Administration and Development Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol18no2.2

Keywords:

Food, Urban farming, SWOT analysis, Sustainable development, Public housing

Abstract

Although current urban farming projects in Malaysia meet the government’s
cost of living goals, these are still in the early stages, relying on governmental support
and requiring sustainable strategies. Analysing these issues can guide recommendations
and actions to increase the potential of urban farming in Malaysia. Hence, this study
aims to assess the development of urban farming in the country and identify the strategies
and potential of urban farming development for policymakers. This study highlights
urban farming development in low-cost housing (Program Perumahan Rakyat, PPR)
because the government has focused on urban farming policies. Qualitative interviews
were used as the main data collection method, and SWOT analysis the main approach for
assessing the development of urban farming in low-cost housing and for making strategic
recommendations. Strategic recommendations that are focused on policy changes and
improvements are outlined to mitigate weaknesses, avoid threats, increase strengths,
and capitalise on opportunities to increase the potential of developing urban farming in
Malaysia.

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Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Khalil Fathurrachman, Noor Azina Ismail, & Muhammad Mehedi Masud. (2026). A SWOT Analysis of the Potential of Developing Urban Farming in Malaysia. Institutions and Economies, 18(2), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol18no2.2

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Articles