Masjid Sebagai Pusat Rawatan Sementara Ketika Wabak

The Role of Mosque as a Medical Treatment Centre

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economic and social conditions of societies worldwide. Islam, as a comprehensive way of life, naturally provides solutions to various issues that arise, including ijtihad related to congregational obligatory prayers, communal prayers, and other matters concerning mosques and surau. At the same time, the implementation of the National COVID-19 Immunisation Programme launched by the Malaysian government required the involvement of all agencies and the maximum use of available facilities. Some parties proposed that mosques should also be involved as Vaccination Centres (PPV), which are part of health facilities. For long-term consideration, this study was conducted to examine the ruling on using mosques as treatment centres for the local community. The study employs a qualitative research method by examining the views of scholars as well as the procedures of the Malaysian Ministry of Health (KKM) to determine the appropriate Shariah ruling in light of current circumstances. The findings show that mosques may be used as temporary medical centres if certain conditions are met, such as existing health facilities being in a critical state, the absence of halls or other facilities, and the non-use of the main prayer hall area. The primary function of the mosque as a place of worship does not prevent social activities from being carried out, as has occurred in the Islamic world previously. However, religious authorities are advised to be mindful of the sensitivities of Muslims by observing the specific legal rulings related to mosques.