Copyright and Licensing

By submitting manuscripts to the Journal Al-Muqaddimah, authors agree to transfer copyright to the journal. However, authors may republish their work or grant others permission to republish it; in which case it should be accompanied by a proper acknowledgment that the work was originally published in the Al-Muqaddimah. The journal adopt Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International - CC-BY-NC-SA licence which authors may also share and distribute their article anywhere of non-commercial website, social media and repositories immediately on publication. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode.

Authors may also reuse the Abstract and Citation information (e.g. Title, Author name, Publication dates) of their article anywhere at any time including social media such as Facebook, Instagram and X (Twitter), providing that where possible a link is included back to the article on the journal site.