Analyzing The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence for A Normative Framework in Multi Agent Systems

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Azhana Ahmad
Aida Mustapha
Mohd Sharifuddin Ahmad
Mohd Zaliman M. Yusoff

Abstract

The principles of Islamic Jurisprudence govern the observance of rituals, morals, and social interactions within a community of people. These principles are established to infuse order and promote compliance in actions that relate to mutual interactions between people and their interactions with the Creator. This paper proposes a framework for a community of intelligent software agents, which are much less complex than humans, based on such established structure of governance. We model the framework on rules and norms, where rules define specific conditions of obligation (waajib) and prohibition (haram) and norms are defined as recommended (sunnah), neutrality (mubaah), and disliked (makrooh). We include two agent-motivating elements of reward and penalty based on the tenet (rukn) to enhance the model.

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Research Article (English)