天子脚下：非虚构视野下的“北京学”

In The Emperor’s Shadow: “Beijing Studies” From A Non-Fictional Perspective

Abstract

本文以京派和海派小说在文本都市的建构为起点，思考以非虚构的散文、小 品、随笔、历史文化记述所累积的北平／北京写作，是否足以达到“北京学”的 研究规模。“北京写作”是一个被散文史严重忽略的缺口，其实它的质量完全可以 成为独立的研究领域，而且散文的非虚构性“忠实地”保留了更多的人文社会元 素，是真正能够从文化史研究角度来考据北京在地人文风俗的文学文本。可惜都 市文学从来不是中国文学史或学术界关注的重点，只有民国时期的海派小说才让 都市文化视野短暂觉醒过来，民国以降的都市散文论述从未受到重视。本文评述 了现有的研究成果，也提出北京写作的研究路线，同时也是一篇前导性的系列研 究论文。

 关键词：非虚构，散文，北平，北京

This article starts from the construction of Beijing-school and Shanghai-school novels in the text city, and considers whether the accumulation of Peking/Beijing writing in non-fictional essays, essays, and historical and cultural descriptions is sufficient to reach the research scale of “Beijing Studies”. The “Beijing Writing” is a gap that has been seriously neglected by the history of modern prose. In fact, its quality can completely become an independent research field, and the non-fictional nature of prose “faithfully” retains more humanistic and social elements. Literary texts based on Beijing’s local humanities and customs from the perspective of historical research. It is a pity that urban literature has never been the focus of Chinese literary history or academic circles. Only Shanghai-school novels during the Republic of China awakened the vision of urban culture for a short time. This article reviews the existing research results, and proposes the research route of Beijing writing, which is also a series of leading research papers.

Keywords: non-fiction, prose, Peking, Beijing