Guidelines for Transliteration

Consonants:

Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Examples		Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Examples
Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Arabic Writing	Latin Writing	Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Arabic Writing	Latin Writing
أ	‘(a, i, u)	القرأة	al-Qirā’ah	ض	Ḍ	ضَلَلَ	Ḍalala
ب	B	بَعَثَ	Ba‘atha	ط	Ṭ	طَلَعَ	Ṭala‘a
ت	T	تَابَ	Taba	ظ	Ẓ	ظَفَرَ	Ẓafara
ث	Th	ثَوابَ	Thawaba	ع	‘(a, i, u)	عَلَيْهِ	‘Alayh
ج	J	جَعَلَ	Ja‘ala	غ	Gh	غَفَرَ	Ghafara
ح	Ḥ	حَلَبَ	Ḥalaba	ف	F	فَلَحَ	Falaḥa
خ	Kh	خَطَبَ	Khataba	ق	Q	قَلَمَ	Qalama
د	D	دَفَعَ	Dafa‘a	ك	K	كَتَبَ	Kataba
ذ	Dh	ذَهَبَ	Dhahaba	ل	L	لَعَبَ	La‘iba
ر	R	رَجَعَ	Raja‘a	م	M	مَنَعَ	Mana‘a
ز	Z	زَرَعَ	Zara‘a	ن	N	نَالَ	Nala
س	S	سَمَعَ	Sami‘a	و	W	وَعَدَ	Wa‘ada
ش	Sh	شَفَعَ	Shafa‘a	ه	H	هَدَمَ	Hadama
ص	Ṣ	صَعَدَ	Ṣa‘ada	ي	Y	يَعْلَمُ	Ya’lamu

Long vocal:

Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Examples
Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Arabic Writing	Latin Writing
أ	Ā	قال	Qāla
إي	Ī	وكيل	Wakīl
أو	Ū	موسى	Musa

Short Vocal:

Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Examples
Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Arabic Writing	Latin Writing
فتحة	A	نَصَرَ	Naṣara
كسرة	I	سَلِمَ	Salima
ضمة	U	يَنْصُرُ	Yanṣuru

Difthong (Shaddah)

Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Examples
Arabic Letter	Latin Alphabet	Arabic Writing	Latin Writing
أوّ	Aww	أَوَّابَ	Awwāba
أيّ	Ay	أَيَّامَ	Ayyāma
أَوْ	Aw	قَوْلَ	Qawla
ايّ	Iy	إِيَّاكَ	Iyyāka

Notes :
The term of a word derived from the Arabic word but has become a household name spelled according to Malay word like the word ulama, ilmiah, Quran, Hadith and others.

The examples of reference/footnote after transliteration:

Abū al-Sa‘ūd, al-‘Umādī. (2011). Irshād al-‘Aql al-Salīm ’ilā Mazāyā al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Beīrūt: Dār ’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Abū Zahrah, Muḥammad. (n.d). Zahrah Al-Tafāsīr. N.p: Dār Al-Fikr Al-ʿArabī.
Ibn ‘Āshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. (1984). al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr, Tūnis: al-Dār al-Tūnisīyah lil Nashr
Ibn Manẓūr, Muhammad. (1993). Lisān al-ʿArab. Beirut: Dār al-Kutb al-‘Ilmiyyah
Ibn Qayyim, Abū ‘Abd Allāh. (2003). Madārij al-Sālikīn baina Manāzil Iyyāka Na’budu wa Iyyāka Nasta’īn. Beirūt; Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 7th ed.
Jarār, Sāid Fāiz Maḥmūd. (2014). Alfāẓ al-Hidāyah wa al-Ḍalāl fī al-Qurān al-Karīm fī Ḍau’ Tafsīrī al-Qurṭubī wa al-Sya’rāwī: (Dirāsah Ṣurfiyyah Naḥwiyyah, Dilāliyyah). Palesṭin: Risālah Mājistir fī al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Ādābihā Jāmi’ah al-Najāḥ al-Waṭaniyyah.
Quṭb, Said. (2003). Tafsīr al-Qurān Fī Ẓilal al-Qurān. Cairo: Dār al-Syurūq, 32nd ed.
Roslān, Anuar Aḥmad. (n.d) Uṣūl al-Idārah al-‘Āmāh. Dār al-Nahḍah al-‘Arabiyyah lil Nashr wa al-Tauzī’.
Ṭaha ‘Ābidīn, Yāsīn bin Ḥafiẓ, Fakhr Al-Dīn al-Zubair. (2017). al-Hidāyāt al-Qurāniyyah Dirāsat Ta’Ṣiliyya. Al-Makkah al-Mukarramah: Jāmi’ah Umm al-Qurā, Maktabah al-Mutanabbī.